БИОХИМИЯ, 2022, том 87, вып. 12, с. 1842–1855
УДК 575.1;575.113;576.385;577.71;612.67
Является ли Nrf2 основным регулятором старения млекопитающих?
Обзор
1 НИИ физико-химической биологии имени А.Н. Белозерского, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, 119991 Москва, Россия
2 ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр, 129226 Москва, Россия
3 Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет биоинженерии и биоинформатики, 119991 Москва, Россия
Поступила в редакцию 13.09.2022
После доработки 05.11.2022
Принята к публикации 07.11.2022
DOI: 10.31857/S0320972522120053
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: транскрипционный фактор Nrf2, старение, воспаление, окислительный стресс, теории старения, возрастные изменения.
Статья на английском языке опубликована в режиме Open Access (открытого доступа) на сайте издательства Springer. DOI: 10.1134/S0006297922120045.
Аннотация
Транскрипционный фактор Nrf2 давно находится в центре внимания исследователей феномена старения. В многочисленных работах были обнаружены его эффекты как на старение целых организмов, так и на процессы клеточного старения. Транскрипционному фактору Nrf2 зачастую приписывают центральную роль в процессах старения, хотя этот тезис нуждается в доказательствах. Следует отметить, что большинство работ проводили не на млекопитающих, а на беспозвоночных модельных животных, таких как нематоды и дрозофилы. В данном обзоре кратко рассматриваются основные механизмы старения млекопитающих, роль воспалительных реакций и окислительного стресса в процессах старения. Также рассматриваются основные механизмы регуляции активности транскрипционного фактора Nrf2, участие Nrf2 в клеточном старении и появлении секреторного фенотипа, ассоциированного со старением. Основная часть обзора посвящена критическому анализу экспериментальных данных по изучению роли Nrf2 в старении млекопитающих.
Текст статьи
Сноски
* Адресат для корреспонденции.
Благодарности
Авторы благодарны господину Е.С. Егорову за помощь в редактировании статьи. Работа осуществлена при поддержке Междисциплинарной научно-образовательной школы Московского университета «Молекулярные технологии живых систем и синтетическая биология».
Вклад авторов
Р.А. Зиновкин – концепция обзора; Л.А. Зиновкина – подготовка рисунков; Р.А. Зиновкин, Л.А. Зиновкина и Н.Д. Кондратенко – написание и редактирование текста.
Конфликт интересов
Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.
Соблюдение этических норм
Настоящая статья не содержит описания выполненных автором исследований с участием людей или использованием животных в качестве объектов.
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