БИОХИМИЯ, 2018, том 83, вып. 10, с. 1450–1463
УДК 577.113.6
Успехи применения модифицированных нуклеотидов в технологии SELEX
Обзор
1 Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, химический факультет, 119991 Москва, Россия; электронная почта: antipovachem@gmail.com
2 ООО «Апто-Фарм», 115446 Москва, Россия
3 Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет биоинженерии и биоинформатики, 119991 Москва, Россия
4 Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России, 119991 Москва, Россия
5 Институт биологии гена РАН, 119334 Москва, Россия
6 НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России, 125047 Москва, Россия
Поступила в редакцию 26.12.2017
После доработки 07.05.2018
DOI: 10.1134/S0320972518100020
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: аптамеры, модифицированные нуклеотиды, mod-SELEX.
Аннотация
Аптамеры активно используются как молекулярные узнающие элементы для детекции и блокирования функциональных молекул. Поскольку природный «алфавит» ДНК и РНК состоит из четырех букв, то по химическому разнообразию нуклеотидные аптамеры уступают белковым узнающим элементам с алфавитом из двадцати аминокислот. Повысить потенциал ДНК/РНК-аптамеров можно путем химической модификации нуклеотидов. Обзор посвящен основным аспектам и различным подходам к селекции аптамеров с использованием расширенного генетического алфавита.
Текст статьи
Сноски
* Адресат для корреспонденции.
Вклад авторов
О.М. Антипова и Р.В. Решетников собрали материал и написали текст данного сообщения, А.М. Копылов определил основную направленность обзора, Е.Г. Завьялова обеспечила анализ собранного материала, Г.В. Павлова и А.В. Головин отредактировали текст данного сообщения.
Финансирование
Настоящее исследование было финансировано Министерством образования и науки РФ (RFMEF157617X0095).
Благодарности
Коллектив авторов благодарит Ю.И. Логинова и В.Е. Бабия за поддержку.
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