БИОХИМИЯ, 2020, том 85, вып. 10, с. 1411–1420
УДК 576.315.42
Молекулярные механизмы и функции p73, представителя семейства белков p53
Мини-обзор
Department of Experimental Medicine, TOR, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy; E-mail: melino@uniroma2.it
Поступила в редакцию 14.08.2020
После доработки 14.08.2020
Принята к публикации 19.08.2020
DOI: 10.31857/S0320972520100085
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: p53, семейство белков p53, p73, рак, образование ресничек, метаболизм, нейробиология.
Аннотация
Спустя 20 лет после обнаружения белка p53 и определения его ключевой роли в прогрессии рака были идентифицированы еще два члена этого семейства, а именно белки p63 и p73. С тех пор был собран большой объем информации о каждом из этих генов/белков и их взаимодействиях в клетке. Биологическая роль p73 была установлена с помощью четырех различных линий нокаутированных мышей: 1) с полностью удаленным геном TP73; 2) с экзонами, кодирующими изоформы полноразмерного белка TAp73; 3) с экзонами, кодирующими укороченную изоформу DNp73; и совсем недавно – 4) c экзонами, кодирующими C-концевую изоформу альфа. В этой работе, а также в исследованиях экспрессии генов при раке и огромном числе исследований, проведенных на молекулярном уровне, было выяснено основное участие TP73 в развитии рака, развитии нервной системы, образовании ресничек и в метаболизме нейронов. В настоящей работе мы обсуждаем основные результаты этих исследований.
Текст статьи
Финансирование
Эта работа была поддержана Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca contro il Cancro (AIRC) (грант IG#20473; 2018-2022), совместной программой сотрудничества Министерства здравоохранения Италии и MAECI и Министерства науки и технологий КНР (грант № #PGR00961) to GM & Eleonora Candi. Работа также была поддержана Regione Lazio through LazioInnova Progetto Gruppo di Ricerca (грант № 85-2017-14986).
Благодарности
Я благодарен доктору Карло Джанини за его конструктивные предложения.
Конфликт интересов
Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.
Соблюдение этических норм
Настоящая статья не содержит описания выполненных автором исследований с участием людей или использованием животных в качестве объектов.
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